RURAL UPDATES

11/21/03

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1. Agriculture Appropriations Mischief
2. Senate Stymies Energy Bill
3. Protests Prevail in Miami
4. Thanksgiving Dinner With Willie?

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1. APPROPRIATIONS MISCHIEF

In the November 5, 2003 edition of Rural Updates, we reported a major victory for family farms and the environment: the passage of an amendment to the Senate Agriculture Appropriations bill that would reduce the EQIP per-farm payment limitation from $450,000 to $300,000. 

It now appears, however, that what the Senate giveth, the conference committee taketh away. The provision, originally offered by Senators Grassley (R-IA) and Dorgan (D-ND), has been removed by negotiators resolving the House and Senate versions of the bill. It is still unclear how the conference committee will resolve the other differences between the House and Senate versions of the Agriculture Appropriations bill, such as technical assistance, funding for the Conservation Security Program, and funding levels for other Farm Bill conservation programs. 

Complicating the issue is the fact that the Agriculture Appropriations bill is poised to become the vehicle for an omnibus spending package that would roll together all of the currently unresolved appropriations bills. Omnibus packages, due to their size and the necessity of passing them, are notorious vehicles for appropriations mischief, such as anti-environmental riders and underfunding of environmental programs.

2. SENATE STYMIES ENERGY BILL

The Senate today blocked passage of the massive energy bill that was described by Senator John McCain (R-AZ) as a "leave no lobbyist behind bill." 

Today's vote was a cloture vote, meaning that 60 votes were needed to stave off a filibuster and bring the measure to a final vote. The vote tally 57-40 keeps the bill from moving forward at this time, although Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist (R-TN) retains the option to bring up the bill for another cloture vote at a later date. 

Though it did not contain a controversial provision to open the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to oil drilling, environmentalists nonetheless opposed the bill, which contains $20 billion in tax breaks for the oil, gas and coal industries and failed to mandate increases in gas mileage for automobiles. 

The bill also contained a controversial measure that would have shielded makers of the gasoline additive MTBE from lawsuits charging that the chemical polluted water supplies. The energy bill courted support from farm-state Senators by including a provision that would have doubled the use of ethanol as a gasoline additive; however, opponents point out that the measure as proposed primarily assisted large agribusinesses. Learn more.

4. PROTESTS PREVAIL IN MIAMI

In Miami the latest round of the World Trade "hemisphere" talks has ended in complete failure. While 10,000 people took to Miami streets in peaceful protest of the American led push for a Free Trade Area for the America’s (FTAA), negotiators inside called it quits. Seemingly intractable disagreements between the US and other countries over agriculture, patent rights and market access spurred the breakdown. 

Simon Romero, writing in the New York Times said this is summary: "In several ways, the conclusion of the negotiations laid bare the difficulty United States negotiators had in making concessions sought by Brazil and Argentina on agricultural tariffs and subsidies." 

According to Romero’s analysis, such changes would have "put President Bush in a difficult situation in critical electoral states like Florida, which has large sugar and citrus industries, and in several states on the Plains and in Georgia, where beef production is important."

4. THANKSGIVING DINNER WITH WILLIE?

This year why not have Thanksgiving dinner with Willie Nelson? 

Next Thursday evening PBS television stations nationally will be airing a two hour Thanksgiving special featuring Willie, Neil Young, John Mellencamp, and Dave Matthews. The show will include footage from the September 2003 Farm Aid concert and interviews with Willie and other Farm Aid artists discussing the importance of supporting family farmers growing sustainably produced food. 

"I'll be eating something organic on Thanksgiving," said Willie Nelson in a recent interview. "You couldn't ask for a better day to connect with Farm Aid because so much of the organization's work centers on food and the benefits of buying safe food from local family farmers." 

During the show, a DVD of the concert will be sold to viewers and a portion of all proceeds will go to benefit Farm Aid and PBS. Check your local PBS listings for time and channel.


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Rural Updates!
Scotty Johnson and Aimee Delach
National Rural Community Outreach Campaign
sjohnson@defenders.org